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Sci Rep ; 11(1): 11899, 2021 06 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1260951

ABSTRACT

The pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 resulted in increasing demands for diagnostic tests, leading to a shortage of recommended testing materials and reagents. This study reports on the performance of self-sampled alternative swabbing material (ordinary Q-tips tested against flocked swab and rayon swab), of reagents for classical RNA extraction (phenol/guanidine-based protocol against a commercial kit), and of intercalating dye-based one-step quantitative reverse transcription real-time PCRs (RT-qPCR) compared against the gold standard hydrolysis probe-based assays for SARS-CoV-2 detection. The study found sampling with Q-tips, RNA extraction with classical protocol and intercalating dye-based RT-qPCR as a reliable and comparably sensitive strategy for detection of SARS-CoV-2-particularly valuable in the current period with a resurgent and dramatic increase in SARS-CoV-2 infections and growing shortage of diagnostic materials especially for regions limited in resources.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 Testing , COVID-19/diagnosis , RNA, Viral/genetics , SARS-CoV-2/pathogenicity , Specimen Handling , COVID-19 Testing/methods , Humans , Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods , Reverse Transcription/physiology , Specimen Handling/methods , Time Factors
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